Srinagar - Venice of the East

The Kashmir stag, or Hangul (Cervus hanglu), is an endangered species and the state animal of Jammu and Kashmir. It resides in the Dachigam National Park near Srinagar. Hangul is known for its magnificent antlers, which can have 11 to 16 points. Conservation efforts are in place to protect the dwindling population of this iconic species.

The Himalayan black bear (Ursus thibetanus) is commonly found in the forests around Srinagar, particularly in Dachigam National Park. These bears are omnivorous and can be seen foraging for food during the warmer months.

The leopard (Panthera pardus) is another predator that inhabits the forests around Srinagar. They are elusive and prefer wooded areas. While sightings in urban areas are rare, there are occasional encounters in the outskirts of the city, especially near protected zones.

The colourful Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus) is found in the higher altitudes around Srinagar. It is the national bird of Nepal but also flourishes in the forests and meadows of Kashmir.

The rivers and lakes around Srinagar, particularly the Dal and Nigeen Lakes, are home to brown trout (Salmo trutta). Introduced by the British in the 19th century, these fish are popular among anglers and contribute to the region’s tourism.

The Chinar tree is synonymous with Srinagar and is commonly seen in parks and along roadsides. Known for its broad leaves that turn vibrant shades of red, orange, and gold in autumn, the Chinar is culturally significant in Kashmir. It has been planted in the region for centuries, and many ancient trees are still standing today.

Willow trees thrive along the banks of Dal Lake and Jhelum River. These trees are known for their flexibility and are widely used in the making of Kashmiri cricket bats. Willow wood is also used for making baskets and other handicrafts.

Poplar trees, commonly found in Srinagar, are fast-growing and are often used for timber and firewood. They are planted along roadsides and in fields.

Every spring, Srinagar’s Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden showcases a spectacular display of tulips. This garden hosts Asia's largest collection of tulips, with over 1.5 million tulip bulbs in various colours blooming during the festival.

Found in the Dal and Anchar Lakes, lotus flowers are a common sight in Srinagar’s water bodies. The plant holds religious and cultural significance in Kashmir and is used for various purposes, including food (lotus roots).