Tral Wildlife Sanctuary

Pulwama

Overview

The Tral Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 2019 in the Pulwama district of Jammu and Kashmir, is a protected area spanning 154.15 sq km, created to protect the endangered hangul (Kashmiri stag) and acts as a buffer for Dachigam National Park and Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary.

Weather

Spring (March to May)

Temperature: 10°C to 20°C Weather: Pleasant and cool, with blooming flowers and lush greenery. Best for: Trekking, birdwatching, and exploring wildlife. .

Summer (June to August)

Temperature: 15°C to 30°C Weather: Mild to warm during the day, with cooler nights. Occasional rainfall keeps the area fresh. Best for: Trekking, camping, and exploring waterfalls. .

Autumn (September to November)

Temperature: 8°C to 20°C Weather: Golden landscapes, with cool, dry air and falling leaves. Best for: Hiking, photography, and wildlife spotting.

Winter (December – February)

Temperature: -5°C to 10°C Weather: Snow-covered landscapes, with chilly winds and freezing temperatures. Best for: Snow trekking and experiencing the winter beauty.

How to Reach

By Air

Nearest Airport: Sheikh ul-Alam International Airport (Srinagar Airport) (~50 km away). From the airport, you can hire a taxi or cab to reach Tral Wildlife Sanctuary (takes around 1.5 to 2 hours). .

By Train

Nearest Railway Station: Jammu Tawi Railway Station (~250 km away). From Jammu, you can take a bus or taxi to Srinagar, then continue to Tral by road. The total journey takes around 6 to 7 hours.

By Road

From Srinagar: Approximately 45 km (~1.5-hour drive) via Pampore–Awantipora–Tral route. From Pulwama: About 35 km, easily accessible by car, taxi, or local buses. Roads are well-connected, but check weather conditions in winter as snowfall may affect travel.

Best time to Visit

Spring (March–May)

Pleasant Weather: Temperatures range between 10°C to 20°C, making it comfortable for outdoor activities. Blooming Nature: The sanctuary is lush green with vibrant flowers and fresh vegetation, creating a stunning landscape. Wildlife Spotting: Animals and birds are more active during this time, making it ideal for wildlife photography and birdwatching.

 

History

Tral Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Pulwama, Jammu & Kashmir, has long been a natural habitat for diverse wildlife. Historically, it was part of the vast forests of Kashmir and later recognized as an extension of Dachigam National Park to protect endangered species like the Kashmir Stag (Hangul), Himalayan Black Bear, and Musk Deer. Over the years, conservation efforts have been strengthened to combat deforestation and poaching, making it an important ecological zone. Today, the sanctuary is a key destination for wildlife conservation, trekking, and ecotourism.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Tral Wildlife Sanctuary known for?

What is the best time to visit Tral Wildlife Sanctuary?

How can I reach Tral Wildlife Sanctuary?

Are there any trekking trails in Tral Wildlife Sanctuary?

Is a permit required to visit Tral Wildlife Sanctuary?

Flora Fauna

Deodar (Cedrus deodara)

Deodar (Cedrus deodara)

A tall evergreen coniferous tree commonly found in Himalayan forests. Provides shelter for wildlife and is also used in traditional Kashmiri woodwork.

Himalayan Blue Pine (Pinus wallichiana)

Himalayan Blue Pine (Pinus wallichiana)

A fast-growing conifer, forming dense forests in the sanctuary. Supports birdlife and small mammals by providing habitat and food.

Birch (Betula utilis)

Birch (Betula utilis)

Known for its white peeling bark, used in ancient Kashmiri manuscripts. Found in high-altitude areas of the sanctuary.

Rhododendron (Rhododendron arboreum)

Rhododendron (Rhododendron arboreum)

A beautiful flowering shrub with bright red blooms. Attracts butterflies and birds, adding to the sanctuary's biodiversity.

Walnut Trees (Juglans regia)

Walnut Trees (Juglans regia)

Grown in the region for its nutritious nuts and valuable wood. An essential part of Kashmiri agriculture and economy.

Wild Orchids

Wild Orchids

Found in shady, moist areas of the sanctuary. Considered rare and medicinal, adding to the sanctuary’s ecological importance.

Medicinal Herbs (Saussurea costus & Aconitum species)

Medicinal Herbs (Saussurea costus & Aconitum species)

The Deodar (Cedrus deodara) A tall evergreen coniferous tree commonly found in Himalayan forests. Provides shelter for wildlife and is also used in traditional Kashmiri woodwork.

Himalayan Blue Pine (Pinus wallichiana)

Himalayan Blue Pine (Pinus wallichiana)

A fast-growing conifer, forming dense forests in the sanctuary. Supports birdlife and small mammals by providing habitat and food.

Himalayan Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus laniger)

Himalayan Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus laniger)

Found in the dense forests of Tral, especially in summer. Omnivorous, feeding on fruits, nuts, insects, and small mammals. Encounters with humans sometimes occur when food is scarce.

Musk Deer (Moschus leucogaster)

Musk Deer (Moschus leucogaster)

A shy and nocturnal species, often seen in the higher altitudes of the sanctuary. Valued for its musk gland, leading to illegal poaching. Conservation efforts aim to protect this rare species.

Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia)

Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia)

A rare and elusive predator, seen in the higher reaches of Tral. Feeds on blue sheep, ibex, and smaller mammals. Protected under wildlife conservation programs.

Leopard (Panthera pardus fusca)

Leopard (Panthera pardus fusca)

More commonly spotted than the snow leopard, roaming in lower and mid-altitude forests. Sometimes strays into human settlements due to shrinking habitat.

Himalayan Monal (Lophophorus impejanus)

Himalayan Monal (Lophophorus impejanus)

National bird of Nepal, also found in Tral’s high-altitude forests. Known for its bright, iridescent plumage. Important for eco-tourism and birdwatching.

Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)

Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)

A powerful bird of prey, often seen soaring over Tral’s mountains. Hunts hares, small mammals, and even young deer.

Adventures

Trekking & Hiking

Trekking & Hiking

The sanctuary has scenic trekking trails that pass through dense forests, alpine meadows, and hilly terrains. Popular trekking routes connect Tral to Dachigam National Park and other higher-altitude locations. Best time: Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November).

Wildlife Safaris & Nature Walks

Wildlife Safaris & Nature Walks

Explore the sanctuary on guided nature walks to spot rare wildlife like the Hangul, Himalayan Black Bear, and Musk Deer. Wildlife safaris are offered in nearby Dachigam National Park, which shares similar biodiversity.

Birdwatching

Birdwatching

Tral is a paradise for birdwatchers, with species like the Himalayan Monal, Golden Eagle, and Snow Partridge. The spring and summer seasons are ideal for spotting migratory and native birds.

Camping

Camping

Adventure enthusiasts can experience camping in the wilderness, surrounded by nature. The serene environment, fresh air, and scenic views make it a perfect offbeat camping destination.

Nearby Places

Aharbal - Queen of Waterfalls

Aharbal - Queen of Waterfalls

Pulwama - Anand of Kashmir

Pulwama - Anand of Kashmir

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