Mattan - The Divine Escape

Anantnag

Overview

Mattan is a significant pilgrimage town located in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir. Known for its sacred Mattan Temple, it is one of the most revered Hindu pilgrimage sites in the region. The temple complex is built around a freshwater spring and is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Lord Surya (the Sun God). The spring at Mattan is considered sacred by Hindus, and the site attracts both locals and pilgrims from across the country, especially during religious festivals.

Weather

Spring (March to April)

Ranges from 10°C to 20°C. Mild and pleasant, with flowers blooming and the landscape becoming lush and green. This is an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploring local religious sites like the Mattan Temple. Best For Sightseeing and nature lovers. .

Summer (May to June)

Ranges from 15°C to 25°C.Warm but comfortable, making it the best time for visitors. The clear skies and mild temperatures allow tourists to enjoy the beauty of Mattan and its surroundings. Best For Pilgrims and tourists looking to explore the region’s natural beauty. .

Autumn (October to November)

Between 8°C to 15°C. Pleasant but cooler, with the landscape turning golden due to falling leaves. Autumn adds a scenic and colorful charm to Mattan. Best For Photographers and nature enthusiasts.

Winter (December to February)

Below 0°C, often dropping lower with snowfall. Very cold with snowfall, creating a peaceful and serene environment. However, it may not be ideal for regular sightseeing due to harsh winter conditions. Best For Snow lovers and tourists seeking a wintery, peaceful experience.

How to Reach

By Air

The nearest airport is Srinagar International Airport, about 65 km from Mattan. Taxis and buses are available from the airport to Mattan. .

By Train

The closest railway station is Anantnag, located about 8 km away. From there, you can take a bus or taxi to Mattan.

By Road

Mattan is well connected by road from Srinagar (65 km) and Anantnag (8 km). Regular buses and taxis are available.

Best time to Visit

Spring (March to April)

Mild temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C. Spring is an excellent time to visit as the region experiences blooming flowers and lush greenery, making it ideal for exploring the religious and scenic sites of Mattan, especially the famous Mattan Temple.

Summer (May to June)

Warm temperatures between 15°C to 25°C, making it the peak tourist season.Summer offers the best weather for visiting Mattan's natural beauty and religious significance. Many pilgrims visit the Mattan Temple, and the climate is perfect for sightseeing.

Monsoon (July to September)

Temperatures ranging from 15°C to 20°C, with moderate rainfall. The monsoon season enhances the lush greenery and adds to the scenic beauty of the region, although heavy rains may disrupt travel plans. Scenic beauty lovers and peaceful, less-crowded visits.

Autumn (October to November)

Cooler temperatures ranging from 8°C to 15°C. This is another beautiful season when the landscape turns golden and the weather remains comfortable for sightseeing.

History

Mattan has a rich historical and religious background. It is believed to be an ancient site associated with Sun worship, and the Mattan Temple was historically a centre for Kashmiri Pandits. The temple was one of the prominent places for Hindu pilgrimage, and many Hindu scholars and saints visited the site. The town holds spiritual significance, particularly for the local Kashmiri Hindu community. The spring located at the temple complex is also linked to local folklore and religious traditions .

Explore the tours

The City Maps

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time to visit Mattan?

How far is Mattan from Srinagar?

What is the significance of the Mattan Temple?

Are there accommodations in Mattan?

What are the main features of the Mattan Temple?

Sports

Volleyball

Volleyball competitions are frequently held at sports stadiums like the one in Mattan. This sport attracts a significant number of participants from schools and youth groups in the region.

Kabaddi

Traditional sports such as kabaddi are popular in Mattan. Kabaddi competitions are often organised for both boys and girls, showcasing the local passion for this traditional Indian game.

Kho-Kho

Another traditional Indian sport, kho-kho, is regularly played at local and school levels. It's particularly prominent in inter-school competitions held under the supervision of DYSS officials.

Badminton

Badminton tournaments for both boys and girls under 17 are organised at various venues, allowing students to compete at a district level.

Scams

Guided Tour Scams

Some locals may insist you need a guide, even for short hikes or local attractions. Politely declining unnecessary guides can save you money, and be firm in your decision.

Rental Equipment and Clothing

During winter, you might be pressured to rent skiing equipment or winter clothing at inflated prices. To avoid this, familiarise yourself with government-mandated rental prices, and consider bringing your own gear if possible.

Fake Saffron and Pashmina

Both saffron and Pashmina are highly sought after in Kashmir, leading to numerous counterfeit products. To ensure you're purchasing authentic goods, buy from government-approved shops, especially in Pampore for saffron and in reputable stores for Pashmina.

Transportation Scams

Local taxi fares can be significantly inflated during peak tourist seasons. It’s advisable to confirm prices in advance and utilise local taxi unions to avoid being overcharged.

Flora Fauna

Willow Trees

These trees are common along riverbanks and in wetlands, valued for their flexible branches and use in traditional basketry.

Poplar

Fast-growing trees, they are often found in plantations and used for timber and paper production.

Pine Trees

Various species of pine thrive in the mountainous areas around Mattan, providing essential timber and serving as an important ecological component of the forest.

Cedar trees

This evergreen tree is significant in the region for its aromatic wood, commonly used in construction and crafting.

Medicinal Herbs

The area is home to several indigenous medicinal plants, such as Aconitum and Rheum, which are traditionally used in local herbal medicine.

Wild Flowers

A diverse range of wildflowers bloom in the meadows, contributing to the area's biodiversity and aesthetic beauty.

Snow Leopard

This elusive big cat is known for its stunning appearance and is an apex predator in the high-altitude ecosystems of the region. It primarily hunts on ibex and other mountain ungulates.

Himalayan Black Bear

Recognizable by its distinct white markings on the chest, this bear inhabits the temperate forests and is mostly herbivorous, feeding on fruits, berries, and nuts.

Kashmiri Stag

The Hangul is an endangered deer species unique to Kashmir, characterised by its impressive antlers. Conservation efforts are underway to protect its dwindling population.

Leopard

This adaptable predator thrives in various habitats and is known for its spotted coat and powerful build. It preys on smaller mammals and birds.

Red Fox

Commonly found in the region, the red fox is known for its cunning nature and adaptability. It has a varied diet that includes rodents, birds, and fruits.

Bird species

Mattan is home to various bird species, including the Himalayan Monal, a vibrant pheasant that is the state bird of Jammu and Kashmir, and several migratory species that visit during different seasons

Adventures

Camping

The picturesque landscapes of Mattan and the surrounding valleys offer great camping opportunities for nature lovers. You can camp near the Jhelum River or the base of nearby hills, enjoying the serenity and natural beauty of the area.

Fishing

Mattan is near some excellent fishing spots along the Jhelum River and its tributaries. The clean waters in this region are known for their trout population, making it a popular activity for anglers.

Nature Walks and Photography:

The serene landscapes of Mattan, surrounded by apple orchards, pine forests, and the Jhelum River, make for peaceful nature walks and photography opportunities. The rich natural beauty of the area is perfect for capturing scenic views.

Myths

The Legend of Martand Sun Temple

The Martand Sun Temple, located in Mattan, is often linked to the myth of Surya, the Sun God. According to local beliefs, the temple was built to honour Surya, who is considered the harbinger of light and vitality. The temple's architecture was designed so that sunlight would illuminate the deity's idol throughout the day. Its construction is attributed to King Lalitaditya Muktapida of the Karkota dynasty in the 8th century, symbolising the connection between divine worship and the natural world.

The Tale of the Sacred Water

Another myth relates to the water bodies in and around Mattan. It is said that the water here possesses healing properties, and many visit the site to seek cures for ailments. Local folklore suggests that these waters were blessed by the deities and hold spiritual significance, providing blessings and purification to devotees.

The Curse of Sikandar

This myth speaks of the destruction of the Martand Sun Temple by Sikandar Shah Miri, a 15th-century Muslim ruler. It is believed that his forces razed the temple as a statement of power. Local legends suggest that this act brought a curse upon the region, leading to various misfortunes until the temple is restored to its former glory.

The Dance of the Deities

Another myth describes how, during special religious occasions, the deities of the temple were said to descend and dance among the faithful. This dance is believed to bring prosperity and joy to the land, and it draws devotees who wish to witness this celestial celebration.

Foods

Rogan Josh

A fragrant lamb or goat curry made with yogurt, garlic, ginger, and spices, known for its vibrant red colour. Served with rice or naan.

Yakhni

A yogurt-based dish made with lamb or chicken, flavoured with aromatic spices. Typically enjoyed with rice.

Dum Aloo

Baby potatoes cooked in a spicy gravy, often marinated in yogurt and spices. Pairs well with rice or flatbreads.

Kashmiri Pulao

A fragrant rice dish with dried fruits, saffron, and spices, usually served with raita or vegetables.

Kashmiri kebabs

Minced meat skewers seasoned and grilled, served with green chutney and salad.

Kashmiri wazwan

A multi-course traditional meal featuring various meat dishes, prepared by skilled chefs, often served at weddings.

Sheer Chai

A traditional pink tea made from green tea, milk, and spices, usually enjoyed with local bread.

Nearby Places

Bijbehara - Town of Chinars

Sinthan Top - The Sky-High Serenity

Pahalgam - Valley Of Shepherds

Verinag - Gateway of Kashmir

Kokernag - Golden Crown of Kashmir

Achabal - The Places Of The Princes

Inside Places