Krishansar Lake - Jewel of the Himalayas

Ganderbal

Overview

Krishansar Lake is an alpine oligotrophic lake located near Sonamarg in the Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir, India, at an elevation of 3,710 metres (12,170 feet). Situated less than a kilometre northwest of Vishansar Lake, it measures 0.95 km in length and 0.6 km in width. Named after Krishna, the lake is home to various fish species, including brown trout. It freezes in winter, making it inaccessible during heavy snowfall. The surrounding lush meadows attract local shepherds in summer. The lake, primarily fed by melting snow and glaciers, drains into Vishansar Lake, contributing to the Kishanganga River. It is also a popular trekking destination north of the Kashmir Valley.

Weather

Spring (March to May)

Spring is a beautiful time at Krishansar Lake, with temperatures gradually rising. Daytime temperatures can range from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F), making it an ideal time for trekking and exploring the surrounding meadows. Snow begins to melt, revealing lush greenery​ .

Summer (June to August)

Summer sees the warmest weather, with temperatures reaching around 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). This season is perfect for outdoor activities like trekking and fishing, as the lake is fully accessible. The surrounding meadows are vibrant and attract local shepherds​ . .

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn brings cooler temperatures, ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). The area experiences beautiful fall colours as the vegetation changes. Early autumn is still suitable for trekking, but by late November, the weather can become quite chilly​.

Winter (December to February)

Winter is harsh at Krishansar Lake, with temperatures often dropping below 0°C (32°F). The lake typically freezes over, and heavy snowfall can make the area inaccessible. Winter sports may be possible for the adventurous, but access is limited​

How to Reach

By Air

The closest airport is Sheikh ul-Alam International Airport (SXR) in Srinagar, about 80 kilometres from Sonamarg. Taxis are available from the airport​. .

By Car

The distance from Srinagar to Sonamarg is approximately 80 kilometres, taking around 2-3 hours. Check weather conditions as they may affect travel​.

By Train

The nearest railway station is Jammu Tawi, roughly 270 kilometres from Sonamarg. From Jammu, take a taxi or bus to Srinagar, then continue to Sonamarg​. Trek to Krishansar Lake Trek from Sonamarg The trek to Krishansar Lake is about 7-8 kilometres (4-5 miles) and takes approximately 3-5 hours​.

Best time to Visit

(June to August)

The best time to visit Krishnasar Lake is during the summer months from June to August when temperatures range from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). This period offers pleasant weather, fully accessible trails, and vibrant scenery as the snow melts​.

 

History

Krishansar Lake, located near Sonamarg in Jammu and Kashmir, is an alpine lake at an elevation of 3,710 metres. Its name, meaning "Lake of Krishna," signifies its cultural ties to Hindu mythology. The lake, formed by glacial processes, is part of historical trekking routes that have attracted travellers for centuries, making it a significant site for exploration and spirituality. It is also home to various fish species, such as brown trout, and surrounded by rich flora and fauna, providing vital resources for local communities.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time to visit Krishnasar Lake?

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Flora Fauna

Alpine Meadows

Alpine Meadows

The area around Krishansar Lake features vibrant alpine meadows, which bloom with a variety of wildflowers during the summer months. These meadows include species like Primula, Aconitum, and Potentilla, which are well adapted to the high-altitude environment. The stunning displays of colour attract both tourists and local fauna​.

Willow Trees

Willow Trees

Near the lake, you may find willow trees (Salix species), which thrive in the moist conditions created by melting snow and nearby water sources. These trees play an essential role in stabilising the soil and providing habitat for various wildlife​.

Grasses and Shrubs

Grasses and Shrubs

The flora also includes various grasses and low-lying shrubs that are adapted to the harsh climate and shorter growing seasons. Species such as Carex and Festuca can be commonly seen, forming the undergrowth in the meadows .

Medicinal Plants

Medicinal Plants

The region is home to several medicinal plants used in traditional medicine. For example, Aconitum, known as monkshood, has been traditionally used for its analgesic properties, although it must be used with caution due to its toxicity​.

Himalayan Black Bear

Himalayan Black Bear

While not frequently spotted, the Himalayan black bear is known to inhabit the surrounding forests and meadows. They are primarily active during the day and can occasionally be seen foraging for berries and other vegetation​.

Brown Trout

Brown Trout

This species is commonly found in Krishansar Lake, making it a popular spot for fishing enthusiasts. The lake’s clear waters provide an ideal habitat for brown trout, which thrive in cold, oxygen-rich environments​.

Himalayan Monal

Himalayan Monal

This vibrant bird, known for its striking plumage, can be found in the region. The Himalayan monal is often spotted in the meadows and forests around the lake​.

Snow Leopard

Snow Leopard

Although elusive, the snow leopard is known to inhabit the higher altitudes of the Himalayas, including areas around Krishansar Lake. These big cats are highly adapted to the cold and rugged terrain and are a significant predator in the ecosystem .

Various Insects and Amphibians

Various Insects and Amphibians

The lake and its surroundings host a variety of insects and amphibians, which play crucial roles in the local ecosystem. These include dragonflies, frogs, and other small creatures that contribute to the lake's biodiversity .

Adventures

Trekking

Trekking

The trek to Krishansar Lake is one of the most sought-after adventures in the region. Trekkers often start from Sonamarg and follow scenic trails that take them through lush meadows and rugged mountains. The trek offers stunning views and a chance to experience the local flora and fauna up close​.

Fishing

Fishing

Angling enthusiasts can enjoy fishing for brown trout in the lake's clear waters. Fishing in Krishansar Lake not only provides a thrilling experience but also a chance to relax amidst nature. It’s important to check local regulations regarding fishing permits and conservation measures .

Camping

Camping

The area around Krishansar Lake is ideal for camping, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in nature under the stars. Campers can set up tents near the lake, making for a memorable outdoor experience. The tranquil setting provides an excellent opportunity for birdwatching and enjoying the serene beauty of the Himalayas .

Photography

Photography

With its picturesque landscapes and vibrant flora, Krishansar Lake is a photographer's paradise. Adventure seekers can capture stunning images of the lake, surrounding mountains, and wildlife, especially during the golden hours of sunrise and sunset .

Wildlife Watching

Wildlife Watching

The region is rich in biodiversity, and adventurers can spot various wildlife species, including the elusive snow leopard and colourful Himalayan birds. Guided wildlife tours can enhance the experience, providing insights into the local ecosystem .

Myths

Legend of Lord Krishna

Legend of Lord Krishna

The name "Krishansar" itself translates to "Lake of Krishna." According to local mythology, the lake is believed to be a site where Lord Krishna once bathed. It is said that the waters of the lake possess spiritual significance, attracting pilgrims who seek blessings and purification. The surrounding areas are often associated with stories of Krishna's divine pastimes, making it a revered site.

Mythical Creatures

Mythical Creatures

Locals tell tales of mythical creatures inhabiting the waters of Krishansar Lake. Some believe that a water spirit, known as a "Naga," resides in the lake, guarding its waters and ensuring that the balance of nature is maintained. Fishermen often speak of strange occurrences and sightings, attributing these to the presence of such mystical beings​ .

A Forbidden Lake

A Forbidden Lake

There are stories that suggest Krishnasar Lake is a forbidden place, where visitors who disrespect the natural environment or local traditions may face dire consequences. This myth serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving the sanctity of nature and respecting local customs while visiting such serene locations​.

Seasonal Transformations

Seasonal Transformations

Another myth relates to the seasonal changes of the lake. Locals believe that the lake transforms during certain times of the year, reflecting the moods of the deities associated with it. For instance, it is said that during the summer, the lake radiates warmth and joy, while in winter, when it freezes, it embodies solitude and introspection​.

Foods

Gushtaba

Gushtaba

This is a traditional Kashmiri dish made from minced meat (usually mutton) shaped into round balls and cooked in a creamy yoghurt-based gravy. It is often served during festive occasions and is a must-try for meat lovers​.

Rogan Josh

Rogan Josh

A signature dish of Kashmiri cuisine, Rogan Josh is a flavorful mutton curry cooked with aromatic spices like cardamom and saffron. The dish is known for its rich colour and is typically enjoyed with rice​.

Yakhni

Yakhni

This is a yogurt-based mutton curry that is mildly spiced. It is cooked slowly to enhance the flavours and is often served with steamed rice. Yakhni is a comfort food for many locals and is popular among visitors​.

Kashmiri Pulao

Kashmiri Pulao

A fragrant rice dish cooked with saffron, nuts, and sometimes fruits. This dish offers a delightful blend of flavours and is a popular choice for those looking to try a unique version of pulao​.

Kashmiri Kehwa

Kashmiri Kehwa

A traditional green tea flavoured with spices such as cardamom and cinnamon, often garnished with almonds or walnuts. This warm beverage is perfect for the chilly climate around Krishansar Lake​.

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