Dara

Significance: A symbol of Kashmir, these majestic trees turn golden-red in autumn, creating breathtaking scenery. Uses: Provides shade and is deeply connected to Kashmiri culture and heritage.

Significance: Found in higher altitudes near Harwan, this tree’s bark was historically used as paper for writing manuscripts. Uses: Medicinal properties and historical use in ancient scriptures.

Significance: A sacred tree in Hindu and Buddhist traditions, known for its aromatic wood and resistance to decay. Uses: Timber for construction, incense, and medicinal applications.

Significance: Essential for the famous Kashmiri willow bats, widely used in cricket. Uses: Bat-making, furniture, and medicinal purposes.

Significance: A beautiful wildflower endemic to Kashmir, blooming in meadows during spring and summer. Uses: Ornamental and medicinal properties.

Significance: Grown for its fragrance and medicinal properties, and increasingly cultivated in the region. Uses: Essential oils, herbal remedies, and cosmetics.

Significance: A rare, stunning blue flower found in high-altitude regions, symbolizing Kashmir’s unique biodiversity. Uses: Traditionally used in Tibetan medicine.

The state animal of Jammu & Kashmir, found mainly in Dachigam National Park and nearby forests. Recognized by its reddish-brown coat and large antlers (males). Critically endangered due to habitat loss and poaching.

Found in the forests of Harwan and Dachigam, often seen near fruit-bearing trees. Medium-sized bear with black fur and a white chest patch. Omnivorous, feeding on fruits, small mammals, and insects.

A rare, fanged deer, found in high-altitude forests near Harwan. Produces musk, highly valued in perfume-making, leading to illegal poaching. Shy and nocturnal, making it hard to spot.

A colorful pheasant, found in the meadows and forests near Harwan. Males have shiny blue-green plumage, while females are brownish for camouflage. Often seen foraging in groups, especially in summer.

Found in forests near Harwan, known for its agility and climbing skills. Has a bright yellow throat and black-brown body. Eats birds, rodents, fruits, and insects.

A nocturnal gliding squirrel, seen in tall trees around Harwan. Has large eyes and skin flaps for gliding between trees. Feeds on nuts, fruits, and tree bark.

Found in mountain cliffs near Harwan, known for dropping bones from great heights to break them. Has a golden-yellow chest and black "beard" feathers. Feeds mainly on bones and carrion