Bijbehara - Town of Chinars

Anantnag

Overview

Bijbehara, also known as the "Town of Chinars," is located in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir. This scenic town is famous for its historical gardens and religious significance. Bijbehara holds cultural and spiritual importance and is home to several temples, particularly the Vijeshwar Temple. The Dara Shikoh Garden is a popular attraction here, known for its lush greenery, Chinar trees, and Mughal architecture. Bijbehara is also an important trade route and a gateway to the Kashmir Valley.

Weather

Summer (April to June)

During the summer months, Bijbehara experiences mild and pleasant weather, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C. The weather is perfect for outdoor activities like sightseeing, walking through the Mughal gardens, and visiting religious sites. Summer is the peak tourist season, as the warmth makes it a great time to explore the town and its scenic surroundings. .

Monsoon (July to September)

While not as heavy as in some parts of India, Bijbehara does receive some rainfall during the monsoon season. The showers, however, are moderate, with occasional spells enhancing the region’s natural beauty. The temperature during monsoon ranges from 15°C to 20°C, and the rainfall brings lush greenery to the gardens and hills around the town, making it a pleasant experience for visitors. .

Autumn (October to November)

Autumn brings cooler temperatures to Bijbehara, ranging between 8°C to 15°C. The Chinar trees that the town is famous for change color during this season, creating a breathtaking landscape with shades of red, orange, and gold. This is an ideal time for photography and nature walks, as the weather remains relatively cool and the landscape transforms into a picturesque view.

Winter (December to February)

Winters in Bijbehara are cold, with temperatures often dropping below 0°C, especially during January. The region experiences snowfall, creating a serene and peaceful environment. Though the cold makes outdoor activities less appealing, the snow-covered gardens and landscapes offer a different, quieter charm for those who enjoy cold climates.

How to Reach

By Air

The nearest airport is Srinagar International Airport, located about 45 km away from Bijbehara. The airport is well-connected to major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Jammu. .

By Train

Bijbehara has its own railway station, which connects it to Anantnag and other major towns in Jammu and Kashmir. For tourists traveling from other parts of India, Jammu Tawi Railway Station is the most convenient, as it is linked to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata.

By Road

Bijbehara is accessible via road from Srinagar (45 km away) and Anantnag (8 km away). The town is connected by a well-maintained road network, making it easy to reach by bus or private taxi​.

Best time to Visit

April to June

This period offers the most pleasant weather, with blooming gardens and scenic landscapes, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The moderate temperatures during this time make it perfect for exploring the Mughal gardens, taking nature walks, and enjoying the local heritage.

October to November

October to November is also a good time to visit. The Chinar trees are at their most vibrant during this season, offering stunning views of the golden leaves against the backdrop of mountains and clear skies.

 

History

The town has historical importance dating back to ancient times. Bijbehara has connections to mythological stories, such as being the place where a piece of Lord Shiva’s weapon fell, creating the valley. It is also closely associated with the Mughal era, as emperors like Shah Jahan and his son Dara Shikoh developed beautiful gardens in the town, using it as a resting and camping ground during their travels. Bijbehara is historically known for its temples, which draw pilgrims even today​

Explore the tours

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Flora Fauna

Chinar Trees

Chinar Trees

The Chinar tree is one of the most iconic symbols of Kashmir and particularly prevalent in Bijbehara, often referred to as the "Town of Chinars." These large deciduous trees are known for their broad, maple-like leaves that change colors dramatically through the seasons—from green in spring to shades of red, orange, and gold in the autumn. Chinar trees grow to massive sizes and live for centuries, providing shade and enhancing the scenic beauty of the region. These trees hold historical and cultural importance, often planted in Mughal gardens.

Poplar and Willow Trees

Poplar and Willow Trees

Poplar and willow trees are commonly found along the roads, rivers, and agricultural lands in Bijbehara and its surroundings. Poplars are fast-growing trees that are essential for timber and firewood in the local economy. Willows, on the other hand, are associated with basketry and other local crafts. The combination of poplar and willow trees forms an integral part of the region's landscape, offering both aesthetic and practical value to the locals.

Pine Deodar and Cedar Trees

Pine Deodar and Cedar Trees

These coniferous trees are part of the forested regions around Bijbehara, particularly at higher altitudes. They provide essential ecological services, such as preventing soil erosion, and also support a variety of wildlife. Deodar and cedar are often used in local architecture and woodworking, and their presence adds to the natural grandeur of the region.

Himalayan Black Bear

Himalayan Black Bear

The Himalayan black bear is native to the forests of the Kashmir Valley and can be found in the forests near Bijbehara. These bears are known for their thick black fur and a distinctive white patch on their chest. Though primarily herbivores, Himalayan black bears are opportunistic feeders and may forage for fruits, nuts, and occasionally small animals. They are often found in higher-altitude forests and can hibernate during the harsh winter months.

Musk Deer

Musk Deer

The musk deer is a small, solitary animal that inhabits the forested and hilly regions of Kashmir, including areas around Bijbehara. Known for its secretive nature, the musk deer is valued for the musk it produces, which has been historically used in perfumes and medicines. The animal's population has been in decline due to poaching, and conservation efforts are in place to protect this rare species.

Leopard and snow Leopard

Leopard and snow Leopard

While leopards are more commonly seen in the forested regions of Kashmir, snow leopards are rarer and reside in higher altitudes. Both species are elusive and usually avoid human settlements, but they form an important part of the region's ecosystem. Leopards prey on a variety of animals, maintaining a balance in the food chain.

Bird Species

Bird Species

Bijbehara and the surrounding areas are home to numerous bird species, particularly during migratory seasons. Common birds include the Himalayan monal, bar-headed geese, and the Eurasian wigeon. These birds thrive in the region’s diverse habitats, ranging from wetlands to forests, making Bijbehara a good spot for birdwatching.

Famous Personalities

Mufti Mohammad Sayeed

Mufti Mohammad Sayeed

Twice Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, former Home Minister of India.Founder of the Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), a key political leader who focused on peace, development, and political reconciliation in the region.

Mehbooba Mufti

Mehbooba Mufti

First woman Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir.Successor to her father’s political legacy, she has been a significant figure in Jammu and Kashmir's politics and has advocated for dialogue and development in the region.

Mirza Waheed

Mirza Waheed

Author and Journalist.Though not widely publicized as a resident of Bijbehara, Mirza Waheed is known for his literary contributions that focus on Kashmir. His works, like The Collaborator and The Book of Gold Leaves, explore the complexities of Kashmir’s conflict and its impact on people.

Ghulam Mohammad Sadiq

Ghulam Mohammad Sadiq

Former Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir. An important political leader from South Kashmir who worked on integrating Jammu and Kashmir with India during a politically volatile time.

Adventures

Trekking

Trekking

Bijbehara is a starting point for several scenic trekking trails leading to nearby destinations such as Pahalgam and the Amarnath Cave. The trekking routes take you through lush landscapes, apple orchards, and pine forests, offering stunning views of the valley.

Camping

Camping

The lush green meadows and proximity to the Jhelum River make Bijbehara an ideal location for camping. Visitors can enjoy camping in the surrounding natural landscapes while soaking in the serenity of the area.

Fishing

Fishing

Fishing in the Jhelum River is another popular activity in Bijbehara, especially for catching trout. The clean waters of the Jhelum make it an excellent spot for anglers seeking a relaxing outdoor experience.

Myths

Myth of the Amarnath Yatra

Myth of the Amarnath Yatra

Bijbehara is a key stop on the Amarnath Yatra pilgrimage, where local belief holds that the route traces the journey of Lord Shiva to the Amarnath Cave.

Myth of Jhelum River

Myth of Jhelum River

The Jhelum River, flowing through Bijbehara, is believed to have purifying properties and is associated with blessings from saints.

Historical Myths of Bijbehara’s Martyrs

Historical Myths of Bijbehara’s Martyrs

The 1993 Bijbehara Massacre is remembered as a symbolic representation of Kashmir’s struggle, and many stories have evolved about the resilience of the town’s residents.

Foods

Rogan Josh

Rogan Josh

This flavorful lamb curry is a staple of Kashmiri cuisine and is popular in Bijbehara as well. It is made with tender lamb pieces cooked in a gravy rich with Kashmiri red chilies, yogurt, and a blend of spices such as fennel, cardamom, and cinnamon. Rogan Josh is known for its distinctive red color and aromatic flavor.

Gushtaba

Gushtaba

Gushtaba is a traditional dish made from minced mutton balls cooked in a creamy yogurt-based gravy. It is often served at the end of traditional Kashmiri feasts (Wazwan) and is known for its smooth texture and rich flavor.

Nadir Yakhni

Nadir Yakhni

This dish is made from lotus stems cooked in a yogurt gravy, flavored with mild spices like cardamom and fennel. Nadir Yakhni is a favorite in Kashmir, especially in Bijbehara, where lotus stems are commonly found.

Kashmiri Pulao

Kashmiri Pulao

A fragrant rice dish made with saffron, nuts, dried fruits, and aromatic spices, Kashmiri Pulao is a popular dish often enjoyed with Rogan Josh or Yakhni. The pulao is famous for its sweet and savory flavor combination.

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Inside Places

Bijbehara - Town of Chinars

Bijbehara - Town of Chinars

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